Introduction
While the previous law was foundational, modernization was necessary to address technological advancements, increasing urban traffic congestion, and evolving road safety challenges. Notably, the law addresses emerging vehicle technologies, including self-driving cars and electric vehicle (EV) legislation, marking a crucial step in regulating advanced transportation solutions in the UAE.
I. Key Provisions of the Law
- Lower Driving Age
In a significant policy shift, the minimum driving age has been lowered from 18 to 17 years. From 2025, individuals aged 17 can apply for a driver’s license, aligning with global standards and promoting earlier access to formal driving education and licensing systems.
- Advanced Digital Monitoring
The law mandates the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and automated camera systems to detect speeding, lane violations, seatbelt non-compliance, and mobile phone usage while driving. These systems are integrated with the Federal Traffic Council’s database, ensuring real-time monitoring and swift issuance of fines.
- Mandatory Vehicle Inspections
To enhance roadworthiness, annual vehicle inspections are now compulsory for all registered vehicles, with stricter guidelines for commercial transport. New vehicles are exempt for the first three years but must undergo safety compliance checks after modifications.
- Prioritized Emergency Services
Emergency vehicles, including ambulances, police, and civil defense units, have absolute right-of-way. Motorists failing to yield face fines of up to AED 3,000, along with six black points and vehicle impoundment for 30 days.
- Noise Regulations
- Noise Restrictions: Vehicles producing excessive noise will be banned to reduce disturbances in residential and commercial areas.
- Horn Usage Limitations: Horns can only be used in emergencies or to prevent imminent danger. Misuse can result in fines.
- Vehicle Modifications
Substantial modifications to a vehicle’s structure, engine power, or color are prohibited without prior approval from the Licensing Authority. The vehicle must be inspected and certified post-modification before it can be used on roads. Unauthorized alterations may result in fines up to AED 10,000 and vehicle seizure.
II. Stricter Penalties and Fines
- Categories with Increased Fines
Penalties have been significantly increased for violations related to reckless driving, driving under the influence, failure to yield to emergency vehicles, and illegal vehicle modifications.
- Driving Under the Influence
- Alcohol-Related Offences: Drivers under the influence face fines between AED 20,000 and AED 100,000, along with imprisonment.
- Repeat Offenders:
- First Offense: License suspension for 3 months.
- Second Offense: License suspension for 6 months.
- Third Offense: License permanently revoked.
- Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances: Fines range from AED 30,000 to AED 200,000, with license suspension up to 1 year for second-time offenders
- Driving with Suspended License: Offenders face three months imprisonment or a fine of AED 10,000.
- Traffic Violations and Reckless Driving
- Jaywalking fines have been increased to include imprisonment and a fine of not less than AED 5,000 and not more than AED 10,000, or by one of these two penalties, if this act results in a traffic accident.
- Running red lights causing fatalities results in imprisonment of up to three years and fines starting at AED 50,000.
- Tampering with license plates incurs penalties of up to AED 100,000 and imprisonment of up to six months.
- Fatal Accident Penalties: Drivers causing fatalities while intoxicated or under the influence of narcotics will be fined not less than AED 50,000 up to AED 100,000 and sentenced to a minimum of 1 year in prison.
- Fleeing the Scene of Accident and Not Providing Information shall be punished with imprisonment for a period that is not more than 2 years and a fine that is not less than AED 50,000 and increasing based on the severity of the accident caused.
- Pedestrian Safety
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- Restricted Road Crossing: Pedestrians cannot crossroads with speed limits above 80 km/h unless a designated crossing exists. Violators may face civil or criminal liability.
III. Modernizing UAE Transport
New Regulations for Advanced Vehicles – Acknowledging the rise of advanced vehicles, the legislation includes provisions to regulate new technologies:
- Self-Driving Vehicles: The law introduces clear procedures for registering, inspecting, and renewing licenses for autonomous vehicles, ensuring safety and accountability.
- Electric Vehicles (EVs): Simplified registration and renewal processes reflect the UAE’s support for environmentally friendly transport options.
- Transportation of Hazardous Materials: Special permits are required for transporting hazardous materials to minimize risks.
IV. Use of Digital Technology in Law Enforcement
To ensure consistent enforcement, the law mandates:
- AI-driven traffic cameras to detect violations in real-time.
- Automated fine processing systems linked to drivers’ Emirates ID and vehicle registration.
- Integrated digital databases for immediate cross-referencing of violations across emirates.
- Electronic vehicle tracking systems for high-risk commercial transport.
V. Traffic Law Enforcement and Oversight
The Federal Traffic Council is responsible for overseeing enforcement and ensuring uniform application of the law across the UAE.
VI. Implementation Timeline
The law will take effect in March 2025, providing stakeholders—including vehicle owners, businesses, and law enforcement agencies—sufficient time to update their policies and compliance procedures. These measures reinforce the UAE’s commitment to safer and more efficient roads.
