Key Changes in UAE Economic Substance Regulations: Essential Updates for Businesses
Historic Overview – Economic Substance Regulations (ESR) These regulations aimed to ensure that companies conducting certain “Relevant Activities” within the UAE maintain substantial economic activity. Compliance required companies to meet three core tests: the Core Income Generating Activity (CIGA) test, the Adequate Local Substance test, and the Directed and Managed test. Key Amendments to the […]
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